[Today's Markets] KOSPI Index Plunges 5.8%—The Day Circuit Breakers Triggered and Retail Investors Bought ₩4.6 Trillion
On August 19, 2026, the KOSPI index closed at 6,471.17. In just one day, it fell 398.66 points (−5.80%) , and circuit breakers were even triggered mid-session. But the number that stood out most that day wasn't the index decline itself. It was that while foreigners and institutions were selling off together, retail investors alone bought over ₩4.6 trillion worth. Let me trace why these two sides moved in completely opposite directions as the market collapsed. Why Did the Index Collapse Like That? The KOSPI started at 6,528.77, already down nearly 5%, and fell as low as 6,400.81 (−6.83%) during the session. Early on, it briefly recovered to 6,614.39, but selling pressure returned and it finally closed at 6,471.17. That day marked the 48th circuit breaker event on the KOSPI, with 25 of those being sell-side triggers. Circuit breakers are safety mechanisms that lock algorithmic trading for 5 minutes when futures prices move sharply in a short timeframe—the fact they were tri...